Interesting Facts About Buttermilk and Gut Health
Buttermilk is a misnomer as many
confuse it as being buttery, high-fat milk. It has lower fat content than sweet
milk and there is no butter, perse, in buttermilk. Buttermilk is what you get
when making butter from milk. It is a much healthier drink than some other
drinks in the market.
Today, buttermilk is much more than a
by-product of churning as dairies inject fresh, pasteurized milk with cultures
that convert it into the buttermilk that you get in stores. Buttermilk today is
used in both savoury and sweet recipes, in cooked dishes and baked goods.
Buttermilk is a delicious and healthy beverage because it is a powerful source
of active cultures of probiotics found in natural yogurt and other fermented
foods that help in digestion and encourage gut health. A glass of buttermilk
can soothe your tummies and the tattered nerves of late-night revellers.
Commercially Made Buttermilk
Today, how buttermilk is made has
little to do with making butter. A bacteria culture is mixed with pasteurized
whole milk or nonfit milk with specks of butter. After adding bacteria, the
milk is left to ferment for half a day at a low temperature. Sugar,
stabilizers, and salt may also be added to the buttermilk. When the buttermilk
is processed this way, it is typically called "cultured buttermilk."
Cultured buttermilk is thicker, acidic and has a tangier taste than traditional
buttermilk.
Nutritional Information
Buttermilk has less fat and calories
per serving than whole milk. A cup of buttermilk comprises 2.2 grams of fat and
100 calories whereas whole milk comprises about 8 grams of fat and 150
calories. Buttermilk also comprises a whole range of minerals and vitamins
including phosphorus, magnesium, iron, calcium, zinc, sodium, and potassium.
One major benefit of buttermilk is that
it can be stored longer than other dairy products and it has innumerable uses,
so it is easy to consume. After buttermilk is kept in the refrigerator for a
few days, it separates into whey and solids, but if it comes back together when
shaken, it can be consumed, even if it is a few days beyond the freshness
date.
What are the Benefits of Buttermilk?
Buttermilk has several health benefits
and a recent study showed that it reduced the growth of colon cancer cells.
Another study found that consuming buttermilk for short periods can lower
blood pressure in some people. The probiotic bacteria in buttermilk has been
found to have numerous health benefits, such as helping with irritable bowel
syndrome and aiding digestion.
Buttermilk is a great source of calcium
and other nutritional elements without any additional fats or calories.
Hypertension and high blood pressure are major causes of cardiovascular
diseases and research shows that drinking buttermilk lowers mean arterial blood
pressure and systolic blood pressure. This benefit is due to the milk fat
globule membrane (MFGM) found in buttermilk.
Since buttermilk is a dairy product, it
contains lactose, but, due to fermentation, the level of lactose is much lower.
People who are lactose intolerant could experiment with drinking buttermilk and
see how it affects their system.
You can buy buttermilk online on
Amazon, Flipkart, Big Basket, and several other e-commerce websites. People in
India, especially in the south are habituated to having buttermilk with
their meals, and the market for buttermilk is growing fast with several
companies introducing it in the market in tetra packs and pouches. Cavin’s spiced buttermilk is among the leaders in this category. It is a reasonably
priced natural refreshment without any added sugar and tastes best when served
chilled.
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